Nigerian cultural dance is a subset of the African dance
culture. It is very dynamic, rich and magnetic phenomenon. It is not easy to
classify all Nigerian dances. Music and dance are part of life of every
Nigerian native from cradle to grave.
The day you are born is celebrated
and so is the day you die. We can safely conclude that the rhythms and
dance steps of modern dances are products of African music and dance.
There are
different types of dances. From acrobatic dance groups that are available for
feature performances, workshops, festivals, and dance lessons to more subtle
dancers that perform during mourning.
It is
extraordinary aesthetic and adventurous to see native Nigerians perform their
dances. Their dance steps and gestures are agile, graceful, admirable,
and elegant. They are distinguished by unrivaled charm and harmony in the
lines of both torso and limbs. The dance steps are coordinated and integrated
art of movement which is controlled by the rhythm of music. Nigerian
traditional dance tends to express situations, emotions, sentiments, and
beliefs. Each particular dance has a linkage to human activity. It is a
manifestation of human existence.In most regions of Nigeria, dances signify
important occasion in the community, such as birth, harvest, thanksgiving,
success, etc. Every experience in the culture is translated into music
and dance. Dancing is a major source of entertainment in
traditional Nigerian society.

The type and style of dance movements
are dependent on the musical instruments. Traditional Nigerian dance troupes
mostly utilize indigenous musical instruments. Drums, African talking drums,
flute, Shekele, Picolo etc. are common musical instruments. Other modern
musical instruments are also common.Traditional Nigerian music has made
significant contributions to modern music.Music and dance remain the
soul of Nigerian culture and heritage.
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